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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体"> 牛角寨摩崖造像位于今仁寿县城北</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">35</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">公里的文宫区高家乡鹰头村,主要由牛角寨、坛神岩两大部分组成。寨上原有</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">"</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">大佛阁</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">"</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">"</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">观音堂</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">"</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">,人民公社化时期被拆除,千株古柏一伐而空。据县志载,牛角寨系明未农民起义军领袖张献忠修。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体"> 牛角寨的东侧岩壁,依山造有一尊大佛,半身坐像,坐西向乐,双手齐胸合十,坐高</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">15.85</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">米,宽</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">11</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">米,面形丰富,眉似弯月,双目微睁,平视东方,嘴角微向上翘,发成螺髻,神态安祥,线条流畅,是修造乐山大佛的蓝本,系唐代作品。山下怪石四壁间有</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">40</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">龛造像、</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">龛文字,神龛场面宽阔状观,布局合理,雕刻精湛,造形生动,栩栩如生。牛角寨后山顶造玉皇大帝像一尊,系清代作品。在其东北面山坡上,大小六个巨石上有唐代摩崖造像</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">55</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">龛</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">385</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">尊,多为道教造像,大都完好,且半圆雕居多,刀法简练,明快。很可惜,“文革”中,造像大部分被毁。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体"> 牛角寨摩崖造像共</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">101</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">龛</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1519</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">尊,多为镂雕,精品甚多,其中《维摩问疾图》、《大佛》、《千佛》、《观经变》、《三教》、《三清》、《罗汉道装》、《并列真人》等十龛载入《中国美术全集》;《佛道合一》、《三清》,《罗汉》三龛选入《四川文物美术集》。</font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"></span>
[原创] 仁寿牛角寨摩崖造像
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